{"id":431,"date":"2025-02-09T10:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T09:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ewalandowska.com\/?p=431"},"modified":"2026-03-23T23:45:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T22:45:53","slug":"kaligrafia-przedwojenna-elementarze-polskie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ewalandowska.com\/?p=431","title":{"rendered":"Kaligrafia przedwojenna. Elementarze polskie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kaligrafia przedwojenna. Elementarze polskie jest opowie\u015bci\u0105 o literze szkolnej. Opowie\u015b\u0107 ta zbudowana jest w oparciu o elementarze wydawane pomi\u0119dzy rokiem 1874 a 1937. W kolejnych rozdzia\u0142ach pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 ciekawostki historyczne dotycz\u0105ce elementarzy oraz polskiej szko\u0142y przedwojennej. Przede wszystkim jednak poznajemy konstrukcj\u0119 litery pisanej, r\u00f3\u017cnice pomi\u0119dzy literami pochodz\u0105cymi z poszczeg\u00f3lnych elementarzy i dowiadujemy si\u0119 jak to si\u0119 sta\u0142o, \u017ce litera szkolna z pi\u0119knego \u0142ab\u0119dzie zamieni\u0142a si\u0119 w brzydkie kacz\u0105tko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dzi\u015b w polskiej szkole nauczamy litery nieestetycznej, zawieraj\u0105cej b\u0142\u0119dy konstrukcyjne, uniemo\u017cliwiaj\u0105cej wyprowadzenie \u0142adnego, czytelnego charakteru pisma i wr\u0119cz utrudniaj\u0105cej nauk\u0119 pisania. Cho\u0107 dzi\u015b niewielu jest w stanie wskaza\u0107 kto t\u0119 liter\u0119 zaprojektowa\u0142, litera ta nie wzi\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 znik\u0105d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kaligrafia przedwojenna. Elementarze polskie mo\u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 jako podr\u0119cznik dla zaawansowanych i \u015bredniozaawansowanych w umiej\u0119tno\u015bci pisania kursyw\u0105 angielsk\u0105. Mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 w nim przyk\u0142ady i wskaz\u00f3wki dotycz\u0105ce kre\u015blenia liter przygotowane przez autork\u0119 wed\u0142ug wzor\u00f3w z omawianych w tej publikacji elementarzy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>fot. Edyta Dufaj<\/em> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dufaj.pl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.dufaj.pl<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;galleryId&quot;:&quot;6a6df745dd8af&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/gallery\" class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a6df745df50a&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a6df745df50a\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" 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W kolejnych [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":432,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ksiazki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ewalandowska.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ewalandowska.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ewalandowska.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ewalandowska.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ewalandowska.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=431"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/ewalandowska.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1351,"href":"http:\/\/ewalandowska.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431\/revisions\/1351"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ewalandowska.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ewalandowska.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ewalandowska.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ewalandowska.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}